The Top 44 Plastic Colorant Companies

Plastic colorant companies play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functional properties of plastic products.

Plastic products surround us in our daily lives, from electronics to water bottles to children’s toys. But have you ever thought about how plastic items get their vibrant colors? Enter plastic colorant companies.

These companies specialize in creating the pigments and dyes that give plastic its unique hues, shades, and effects. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the world of plastic colorants: what they are, how they’re made, and why they’re important for both manufacturers and consumers alike.

Get ready for a colorful journey through the fascinating industry of plastic colorant companies!

Chroma Color Corporation

Company: chromacolors.com

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• TPU color concentrates
• Sustainability evaluation and improvement services through partnership with EcoVadis
• Supply chain management and strategic sourcing
• Development, manufacturing, and sale of plastic colorants
• Solution for reducing heat-buildup from infrared rays in dark color plastic products

Chroma Color Corporation is a plastic colorant company that prioritizes sustainability and collaboration with companies like EcoVadis to drive measurable improvements in each area. With high standards for ESG, Chroma Color continues to innovate and expand their product offerings, such as their solution for reducing heat-buildup from infrared rays.

Color Master Inc

Company: color-master.com

Contact phone: (530) 543-0314

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Color Concentrates & Masterbatch
• PVC Compounds
• Additive Compounds
• Liquid Colorants
• Specialty Compounds

Color Master is a trusted leader in the Master Batch and Color Concentrates industry, with extensive experience and knowledge. Their commitment to quality delivery through quick lead times and highly skilled employees makes them a preferred partner for processors across various industries.

They offer an extensive product range, including PVC Compounds, Additive Compounds, Specialty Compounds, Dry Colors, Liquid Colorants amongst others to meet customer specifications exactly.

Penn Color

Company: penncolor.com

Contact phone: (866) 617-7366

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Solid Masterbatches
• Liquid Colorants
• Single Pigment Dispersions
• Colorant production for inks and coatings applications
• Complementary line of liquid colorants

Penn Color is a Plastic Colorant Company that offers an array of color solutions for various plastic applications. They specialize in solid masterbatches, liquid colorants, and single pigment dispersions, providing significant advantages over pre-colored resins compounds, liquid color and raw pigments in most plastic applications.

With over 40 years of experience in producing high-quality colors for different industries, Penn Color stands out as one of the few companies that offer both solid and liquid color alternatives.

TOYOCOLOR

Company: toyo-color.com

Services and products:

• Plastic colorants for internal coloring
• Manufacturing of masterbatch
• Expertise in coloring plastic products
• Consultation on color and luster for product design
• Knowledge on molding methods of plastic

The Plastic Colorant Company is a leading manufacturer of plastic colorants that are used for internal coloring, providing an even distribution of color throughout the plastic product. The company highlights the various roles and functions of plastic colorants, which include creating product image and improving usability and quality.

They offer a variety of types of plastic colorants that can be used in different manufacturing processes such as molding methods.

Plasticoncentrates, Inc

Company: plasticoncentrates.com

Services and products:

• Color Masterbatches
• Additive Masterbatches
• Engineering Compounds
• Conductive Compounds
• Color Solution Provider for Engineering Plastics & Thermoplastic Elastomers

Plasticoncentrates Inc is a Pennsylvania-based company specializing in color concentrates and solutions for difficult-to-color resins, engineering plastics, and thermoplastic elastomers. With advanced technology and high manufacturing quality, they provide custom color matching services for FDA colors, laser markable colors, military camouflage colors, and fragrance matching.

Badger Color Concentrates Inc

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Pellet Color Concentrates
• Liquid Color Concentrates
• Custom Additive Solutions
• Special Effects
• Specifier Program for Color Development

Badger Color Concentrates is a highly experienced company that has been meeting the color and additive concentrate needs of injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, and plastics industries since 1998. With their diverse range of offerings such as pellet and liquid colors, additives, special effects, and specifier program; they cater to all unique customer requirements with guaranteed color consistency throughout the product launch.

Chemworld

Contact phone: (609) 750-0093

Services and products:

• Color dyes and pigments for the plastic industry
• Color concentrates (masterbatches) for plastic coloring
• Technical expertise in selecting suitable color dyes and pigments for varying polymer resins
• High-quality products crafted with remarkable color quality in mind
• Cost-efficient solutions for plastic coloring

Chemworld International is a leading Plastic Colorant Company that provides a comprehensive range of plastic dyes and pigment solutions to suit varying polymer resins. The company offers top-quality, industry standard color concentrates which include color pigments or organic dyes, dispersants and carrier resins for technologically advanced coloring solutions in an efficient manner at lower costs.

National Plastics Color

Company: npccolor.com

Contact phone: (316) 755-1273

Services and products:

• Blending color concentrates with specified additives
• UV stabilizers
• Antioxidants
• Anti-static agents
• Slip agents and anti-blocking agents

NPC is a Plastic Colorant Company that offers color concentrate blending services with specified additives including UV stabilizers, antioxidants, anti-static agents, slip agents and anti-blocking agents. With their services, producers can simplify their production process by blending fewer compounds with the base resin thereby extending the life of their final product.

ColorCo-Flo

Company: colorco-flo.com

Contact phone: (908) 862-3010

Services and products:

• Custom dry pigment and dye blends in bulk packaging and pre-weighed units
• Color concentrates/masterbatches with fully dispersed pigments and resin carrier for specific plastics
• Additive and stabilizer packages to enhance product performance
• No clumping, specking, color drift, mess, or contamination issues
• Flexible let-down dosage based on customer preference, equipment capabilities, loading, economics, and processability.

This Plastic Colorant Company specializes in custom dry pigment and dye blends as well as trademark color concentrates/masterbatches that offer fully dispersed pigments with no clumping, specking, or color drift issues. Their formulated resin carrier is perfect for coloring specific plastics, and they also offer additive and stabilizer packages to enhance product performance.

Primex

Company: primexplastics.com

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Custom color concentrates for plastic applications
• High-quality masterbatches and uniquely engineered concentrates
• Rapid delivery on any size order
• BioColor innovation for eco-friendly resins and materials
• Compatibility with a wide range of resins and materials, easily customized with effects and additives.

Primex is a Plastic Colorant Company that produces high-quality color concentrates and masterbatches for various applications. With their focus on speed, innovation, convenience, and customization, they work to deliver unique solutions to their customers in a timely manner while keeping up with the latest color trends and strategies.

Lanier Color

Company: laniercolor.com

Contact phone: (551) 804-4713

Services and products:

• Custom colors
• Masterbatches
• Compounds
• Robust color concentrates for building and construction applications
• Partnership cultivation for collaboration and shared success

Lanier Color Company is a global leader in providing custom color solutions for plastic products. Their partnership with Teknor Apex has widened their product range while maintaining their shared values of collaborative approach, integrity, and excellent customer service.

They specialize in creating color concentrates that can withstand harsh outdoor environments in various building and construction applications.

Pylam Dyes

Company: pylamdyes.com

Services and products:

• Dyes and pigments for plastic products
• Solvent dyes and other colorants for a wide range of applications
• Colorants for PVC, optical lenses, acrylic, plastic filaments and sheets, nylon, polyester resins, polyamide, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and ABS
• High-quality and vibrant colorants for plastic applications
• Customized colorant solutions for unique physical properties of different plastic materials.

This Plastic Colorant Company provides an extensive range of high-quality dyes and pigments that can be used for a variety of plastic applications. Their selection caters to a wide range of plastic types, including PVC, acrylic, nylon, and more.

They prioritize providing their customers with vibrancy and excellent color quality in their products.

Holland Colours

Services and products:

• Custom-made colorants and additives for plastics and coatings
• Focus on sustainability
• Improvement of efficiency, durability, and branding for products
• Global supplier of plastic colorants and additives
• Colorants and services for polymer producers

Holland Colours is a global supplier of high-quality plastic colorants, color masterbatches and advanced polymer additives for a variety of applications including packaging, building & construction and specialty industries. With an emphasis on sustainability, their products improve efficiency, durability and branding for your products accompanied by unrivalled customer-focused technical service.

RTP Company

Company: rtpcompany.com

Services and products:

• Masterbatches (Concentrates)
• Cube Blends (Salt & Pepper Mixes)
• Precolors
• Colored Specialty Compounds
• Expert color selection help and color matching services

RTP Company is a reliable and experienced Plastic Colorant Company that offers a variety of methods, including masterbatches, cube blends, and precolors for delivering quality colors to its customers. Their colorists are reputed for their ability to provide the perfect shade without altering the physical properties of the materials designed specifically for their respective purposes.

General Color Chemical Co

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• X-Series Stock Color and Additive Concentrate options
• Additives for enhancing product performance
• Liquid Color formed using Total Systems Approach
• Custom Compounding for color matching and improving resin characteristics
• Dry Color Blends for economical coloring of plastic materials

General Color is a leading plastic colorant company offering diverse options for customers to choose from. With their trusted Total Systems Approach, they offer high-quality products like X-Series Stock Color, Additives, Liquid Color, Custom Compounding and Dry Color Blends that help enhance product performance and create perfect consistency in colors across different resin types.

CCC Group – Plastic Colorant Company

Company: ccc-group.com

Contact phone: (800) 465-6917

Services and products:

• Full range of colorants designed for cost-effective solutions
• Color masterbatch with high loading of pigments and endless combinations of effects
• Custom matched colors and single pigment dispersions
• Multi-functional and UV stabilized packages, weatherable colorants, and special effect colorants
• Colorant and additive combination products custom designed for specific applications

CCC Plastics is a leading plastic colorant company that produces a complete range of cost-effective, high-quality colorants that meet both color and performance needs. With a full selection of organic, inorganic and specialty pigments, CCC Plastics offers heavy metal-free, FDA compliant, UV stabilized packages and custom matched colors to address any application’s specific requirements through their state-of-the-art equipment with superior dispersion characteristics.

Tosaf

Company: tosaf.com

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Plastic colorant solutions for various industries
• Custom color matching services
• Technical support and consultation for colorant selection and usage
• Colorant additive masterbatches
• Colorant dispersions for different types of plastics

This company is a plastic colorant supplier that claims to offer more than just products, but also services to their clients. They provide solutions for various industries and offer further information on their website.

Ferco Color

Company: fercocolor.com

Services and products:

• Colorants for every thermoplastic resin to the injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion industries
• Custom colorants, additives, and specialty compounds for plastics
• Color creations and additive packages for designing materials used for various industries
• 24-hour turn around for color matches, samples, and orders
• Ability to support all analytical testing needs, making them a one-stop-shop.

Ferco Color is a leading manufacturer of custom colorants, additives and specialty compounds for plastics. The company offers high-quality products, unparalleled customer service, and superior technical support at competitive prices globally.

With 24-hour turnaround time for color matches, samples and orders along with analytical testing services, Ferco Color has established itself as a one-stop-shop in the industry.

Irwin Seating Company

Company: irwinseating.com

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Custom colors for most products
• Plastic components that can be recycled at the end of their useful life
• Filter to verify color availability by product
• Plastic models available for selection
• Samples available upon request from Irwin Seating Company representative

Irwin Seating Company provides customized plastic colorants and components for their products, giving customers the ability to choose from a wide range of color options. Their plastic components are also recyclable at the end of their lifespan.

They suggest requesting samples to ensure exact color matching and recommend evaluating color-critical selections using sample chairs placed in the same environment and lighting conditions as the final installation.

Ampacet Corporation

Company: ampacet.com

Contact phone: (914) 631-6600

Services and products:

• Products and services that improve the quality of life
• Solutions for diverse markets
• Insight and innovation for product development
• Sustainable business model with innovative masterbatches
• Colors and additives for consumer packaging with in-line color management and correction technologies.

Ampacet is a global company that provides innovative solutions for improving products through plastics. Their sustainable business model focuses on creating new masterbatches and solutions that are beneficial to customers and the planet.

They offer in-line color management and correction technologies as well as educational sessions to help customers achieve their vision for their brand.

Westlake Plastics

Contact phone: (626) 814-7511

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Conversion of over 20 different types of thermoplastic resins into rods, sheets, slab, and film
• Product families available in a range of colors
• Fillers and reinforcements to extend performance capabilities
• Expert help in finding the right material for customers’ applications
• Polymer solutions for commercial and military aerospace applications

Westlake Plastics is a leading Plastic Colorant Company that specializes in converting more than 20 types of thermoplastic resins into sheets, rods, films and slabs. With over 70 years’ experience, they offer a wide range of colors and fillers to improve the strength of their products and help customers find the perfect solution for their requirements.

They are also experts at providing polymer solutions for Aerospace applications.

X-Rite

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Solutions for measuring plastic color
• Solutions for formulating plastic color
• Solutions for controlling plastic color
• Tailored color solutions for various plastic materials
• Support for plastic manufacturers and suppliers to reduce waste and create sustainable processes.

X-Rite is a leading provider of color solutions for plastic manufacturers and suppliers to achieve sustainable workflow while meeting competitive demands. They offer tailored color measurement, formulation, and control solutions for every business challenge and budget.

DIC Astra Chemicals

Services and products:

• Additive Masterbatch Series
• Peony colorants for Polyolefine and Styrenic
• Plamaster colorants for Injection-Moulding application, Sheet for Polyolefine, Styrenic and Engineering Plastic
• Dairen colorants for Casting Film, Blow Film, Injection Molding for Polyolefine, Styrenic, and Engineering Plastic
• Plastron and Plasbond Additive Masterbatch Series for modifying the properties of thermoplastic

This Plastic Colorant Company offers a variety of colorants and additive masterbatch series to modify the properties of thermoplastic for various industries such as casting film, blow film, and injection molding. Their Peony colorants are available in pellet form with high concentration and dispersion suitable for Polyolefine and Styrenic applications.

M-F Manufacturing Company

Company: m-fmanufacturing.com

Contact phone: (817) 281-9488

Services and products:

• Plastisol formulas for soft plastic bait making
• Original Super Soft & Liquid Color Formulations
• Quality supplies for soft plastic bait making
• Material experience for soft plastic bait making
• Lifetime customer relationships

M-F Manufacturing Company is a leading provider of high-quality plastisol formulas for soft plastic bait making. With over 50 years of expertise, the company offers Original Super Soft & Liquid Color Formulations to meet all your unique needs.

They offer exceptional customer service and strive to foster strong relationships with their customers whilst offering an exciting range of products.

Dai A Industry

Contact phone: (336) 956-3631

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Color Masterbatch
• Filler Masterbatch
• White Masterbatch
• Additive Masterbatch
• Plastic Compound

This Plastic Colorant Company offers a range of masterbatch products including color, filler, white and additive masterbatch. They provide solutions for coloring plastic through pigment or other methods like precolors or color masterbatch to meet the needs of industrial production.

Vibrantz Technologies

Services and products:

• Pigments for plastics that enhance safety, performance, and durability
• Comprehensive palette of long-lasting, vibrant colors
• Optimal combination of coloring value and processing efficiency
• Broad global manufacturing capabilities
• Expansive pigment portfolio including CICPs, UMB, iron oxides, ferrites, chrome oxide greens, bismuth vanadates, and high-performance organics

This Plastic Colorant Company specializes in providing high-quality pigments that enhance the performance and visual appeal of plastic products. Their comprehensive palette of pigments includes a wide variety of long-lasting, vibrant colors to choose from, and they offer solutions for each color space while meeting all necessary global regulations.

With reliable expertise and broad manufacturing capabilities, this company is dedicated to helping customers take their product to the next level.

Dye Plastics

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Customized plastic color matching
• Permanent and scratch-resistant color infusion
• Ability to handle plastic parts up to 60″ long, 30″ deep, and 24″ wide
• Accommodation of small to large runs
• Special effects and multiple color dipping options

DyePlastics is a colorant company that specializes in permanently infusing custom colors into plastic parts, making them scratch-resistant and preventing the color from rubbing off. Their processing facility can handle most sizes of plastic up to 60″ long, 30″ deep and 24″ wide and offer customized runs tailored to meet the specific needs of clients.

Envision Plastics

Services and products:

• EcoPrime®
• Natural products
• Mixed color
• OceanBound Plastic
• Prisma®
• Deodorized resins

Envision Plastics is a leading recycler of HDPE plastics, providing innovative Post Consumer Resin (PCR) solutions for a more sustainable future. They offer a range of high-quality, consistent and brand-centric options, including color sorted to deodorized to food-grade resins.

Envision Plastics believes in working together with corporate partners to make doing good, good for business.

VS | Plastic color

Company: vsamerica.com

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Compass/Level/Panto plastic colorants in various shades such as dark red, dark blue, light blue, light green, black grey, dolphin grey, turquoise, and broom yellow
• Hokki plastic colorants in various shades such as dark red, dark blue, light blue, light green, traffic red, black grey, turquoise, and broom yellow
• Custom plastic color matching services
• Technical support for plastic colorant selection and application
• Colorant additives for enhancing properties of plastic products

This Plastic Colorant Company offers a diverse range of plastic color options, including dark red, dark blue, light blue, light green, black grey (RAL 7021), dolphin grey, turquoise and broom yellow. These colors are available for both the Compass/Level/Panto and Hokki groups.

Avient

Company: avient.com

Services and products:

• Polymer colorants
• Polymer additives
• Printing and marking inks
• Thermoplastic elastomers
• Vinyl formulations

Avient is a leading plastic colorant company that specializes in providing polymer, colorant, and additive solutions for various industries. Their mission is to solve the world’s most complex material science problems with an extensive portfolio of products such as advanced composites, engineered fiber solutions, engineered polymer formulations, and more.

Polyfill Plastic Colorant Company

Contact phone: (225) 883-1971

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Calcium Carbonate Masterbatch
• Filler Masterbatch (PE, PP, Transparent, HD, HIPS)
• Color Masterbatch (White, Black, Color)
• Blue, Brown, Yellow, and Green Masterbatch
• Plastic Regulations and Trends Information

PolyFill is a leading Plastic Colorant Company that offers a range of high-quality filler masterbatch and color masterbatch solutions for various industries such as injection, blow molding, and films and sheet extrusion. With worldwide locations and an emphasis on R&D, this company stays ahead of plastic trends to provide excellent products that meet regulations while providing the desired aesthetic properties for their clients’ needs.

LioChem, Inc

Company: liochem.toyoink.com

Services and products:

• Masterbatch
• Colored pellets
• Pigment dispersions
• Compliance with environmental, health, and safety regulations
• Rapid color matching and ramp up

Toyo Ink is a plastic colorant company that manufactures high-quality masterbatch, colored pellets, and pigment dispersions. Their “super dispersion” technology ensures consistent and uniform parts with higher pigment loadings and lower usage ratios.

The products comply with environmental, health, and safety regulations set by FDA, CONEG, and NHM.

LANXESS

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Macrolex® colorants for toys and car rear lights
• Bayfast®, Bayplast®, and Levascreen® colorants for stationeries and printers
• Levanyl® and Levanox® colorants for soap, wood stains, and house facades
• Solvent dyes, high-performance pigments, pigment preparations, and specialty colors
• Technical service, global customer solutions, plastics laboratory, pigment dispersion laboratory, and reverse osmosis laboratory.

LANXESS is a leading plastic colorant company that offers a wide range of high-quality products including Macrolex®, Bayfast®, Bayscript®, Levanyl® and more for various applications such as toys, car lights, stationary, printers, wood stains and house facades. With global customer solutions and technical service provided by LANXESSInside, the company is committed to delivering sustainable colorants for the plastics industry.

Modified Plastics, Inc

Services and products:

• Custom compounded and engineered polymers
• Fortifying engineering materials
• Providing quick turnaround times on projects
• Certifications of Analysis, Material Safety Data Sheets, and associated documentation for FDA and REACH
• Quality assurance through subsidiary Plastics Analytical Laboratory (PAL)

Modified Plastics is a company that has been producing custom compounded and engineered polymers since 1976. With a focus on quality through service and integrity, their reputation is built on partnering with major distributors and providing quick turnaround times for large and small projects alike.

They are committed to ensuring consistency and accuracy in all compounds they generate, supported by their Document Control department and subsidiary Plastics Analytical Laboratory (PAL).

Star Plastics

Services and products:

• Full service laboratories for custom plastic compound development, testing, and formulation
• High quality custom color compounding with lot-to-lot consistency
• Polymer grades with reliable, certified recycled content classifications and percentages
• Custom-engineered solutions for high-performance applications
• Plastic services including toll processing to support customers in making modifications to their material.

Star Plastics is a premier plastic colorant company that offers custom compounding, toll processing, and polymer sourcing. Their high-performance products are renowned for their lot-to-lot consistency, and they help customers achieve their environmental goals by offering certified recycled content classifications and percentages.

With manufacturing facilities in North America and Asia, Star Plastics provides customized solutions globally.

Xcentric Mold

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Colorants for plastic injection molding
• Custom color matching services
• Additives for enhancing properties of plastic products
• Technical support for color and additive selection
• Colorant solutions for various industries including automotive, consumer goods, and electronics.

This Plastic Colorant Company website provides valuable information and guidance on selecting the perfect color for injection molded plastic parts. They emphasize on the importance of color not only for its aesthetic value, but also for functional purposes such as safety equipment and electrical components.

This company appears to be an expert in their field with a strong emphasis on helping their clients create successful products through effective use of color.

Colortec Química

Services and products:

• Colorants and additives for plastic furniture
• Thorough attention to detail in manufacturing
• Meeting necessary technical specifications for diverse situations
• Solid color pigments for enduring adverse weather conditions, oxidative effects, UV radiation, and intensive use
• Customized masterbatch solutions with additives and combinations to improve physical features and prolong working life of plastic parts.

Colortec is a reliable Plastic Colorant Company that specializes in manufacturing high-quality colorants and additives for plastic furniture. With an emphasis on attention to detail and adherence to industry standards, their products are designed to withstand various environmental factors such as UV radiation, oxidative effects, and intensive use.

Colortec also offers customized solutions using combinations of additives with colors upon customer request.

Addiplast Group

Company: addiplast-group.com

Services and products:

• Infinite color chart for compounds and masterbatches
• Custom development of color masterbatches
• Color correspondences with industry standards
• 40 standard shades of color masterbatches
• ADDILENE® color masterbatches with various features and effects

This Plastic Colorant Company offers an unlimited range of colors for compounds and masterbatches, specializing in metallic, glitter effect, translucent and visible fibers. They offer custom color development as well as 40 standard shades that meet various car manufacturing standards.

Their color additives have many features such as UV resistance, optimal dispersion, low usage rate and absence of impurities making them suitable for food contact and other applications.

Miller Plastics

Contact phone: (724) 947-5000

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Colored polymers
• Expertise in science and technology of plastic production
• Compatibility testing of color and polymer
• Custom color matching services
• Polymer strengthening and softening services

Miller Plastics is a plastic colorant company that specializes in understanding the molecular connection between colors and polymers. Their expertise allows them to create colored polymers by carefully selecting compatible colorants that won’t compromise the structural integrity of the products they produce.

Shandong Huaxiang Plastic Co., Ltd

Contact phone: (201) 904-0915

Services and products:

• Black masterbatch
• White masterbatch
• Color masterbatch
• Defoaming masterbatch
• Filler masterbatch

This Plastic Colorant Company provides an array of high-quality plastic colorants for different applications, including blown film food grade color masterbatch with carrier options such as PE, PP, and EVA. With pigment content ranging from 10% to 50%, this company is committed to providing excellent production guarantee services and technical information to meet the diverse needs of their customers worldwide.

LC RAPID MANUFACTURING Co., Ltd

Company: lcrapid.com

Facebook page: Facebook

Services and products:

• Synthetic polymer colorants
• Colorant packages for polymers
• Compatibility testing for colorants and polymers
• Scientific knowledge on the influence of colorants on plastic behavior
• Custom plastic injection project consultation on material selection

This Plastic Colorant Company understands the importance of colorants in custom plastic injection projects and the scientific knowledge needed to select the right materials. Their rapid prototyping factory offers advanced studies on how colorants can influence polymer behavior, taking into consideration chemical properties and compatibility.

The company emphasizes that it’s important to have a preliminary discussion with an injection molder about material selection to choose the best-suited material for functional properties.

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